After the Rejection: Managing Waitlists and Deferrals
Written by Brandon, Brown University
Navigating the college admissions process can be a daunting experience, especially when faced with the uncertainty of waitlists and deferrals. For many aspiring students, particularly those targeting Ivy League schools, receiving a waitlist or deferral notice can feel like a setback. However, understanding these outcomes and knowing how to manage them can significantly enhance a student's chances of eventual admission. This article delves into what it means to be waitlisted or deferred, the reasons behind these decisions, and effective strategies for managing the situation.
What Does It Mean to Be Waitlisted?
When a student is placed on a college's waitlist, it signifies that they have met all necessary qualifications and their application has been thoroughly reviewed by admission officers. However, the college is unable to extend an acceptance at that moment due to various factors, such as limited spots in the incoming class or the need for further assessment against a larger applicant pool. Being waitlisted is not synonymous with rejection; it indicates that there is still a possibility of admission if spaces become available later in the admissions cycle.
Statistics reveal that during the 2018-19 academic year, approximately 43% of colleges utilized waitlists, with 82% of highly selective universities maintaining one. This underscores the prevalence of waitlisting in competitive admissions processes, particularly among Ivy League universities.
The Nature of Deferrals
Deferrals differ from waitlists in that they occur primarily within early action or early decision applications. A deferral means that a college is postponing its decision on an application until later in the admissions cycle. This allows institutions to reassess applicants alongside those who apply by regular deadlines. Students who are deferred are typically informed that their application will be reconsidered later, which can lead to acceptance, rejection, or placement on a waitlist.
Deferrals often happen because colleges want to evaluate how their applicant pool shapes up as more applications come in. For those applying early, this can be particularly frustrating but also provides an opportunity for students to strengthen their applications before final decisions are made.
Why Do Colleges Use Waitlists and Deferrals?
Colleges employ waitlists and deferrals for several reasons:
Space Management: Colleges want to ensure they do not exceed their enrollment limits. By using waitlists, they can gauge how many accepted students will actually enroll before admitting additional candidates.
Assessment of Candidates: Some students may present mixed qualifications—strong essays paired with lower test scores or GPAs. These borderline candidates may be deferred or waitlisted while the admissions team evaluates other applicants.
Understanding these dynamics can help students cope with the emotional toll of being placed on a waitlist or receiving a deferral.
What Are Your Next Steps?
Receiving a waitlist or deferral letter requires strategic planning and proactive measures. Here are actionable steps students can take:
Evaluate Your Options: If you are placed on a waitlist, decide whether to accept or decline your position. If you choose to decline, you will no longer be considered for admission.
Select a Backup School: Given that decisions from waitlists may not arrive until after May 1 (National College Decision Day), it is crucial to secure a spot at another institution you like. Accepting an offer from a backup school ensures you have a plan in place should your first choice not work out.
Enhance Your Application: Both waitlisted and deferred students have opportunities to bolster their applications. Consider retaking standardized tests like the SAT or ACT, achieving new accolades in extracurricular activities, or improving your GPA during your senior year.
Write a Letter of Continued Interest: This letter expresses your ongoing enthusiasm for the institution and highlights any new accomplishments since your initial application. It serves as an important tool for demonstrating your commitment and keeping communication open with the admissions office.
Maintain Communication: Regularly check in with the admissions office about your application status. Inquiring about next steps shows initiative and dedication—qualities that colleges value.
Practice Patience: Understand that decisions regarding admissions are ultimately at the discretion of the college. While it’s natural to feel anxious about your status, staying positive and focused on your achievements is essential.
How do I write a Letter of Continued Interest?
A well-crafted Letter of Continued Interest (LOCI) can reinforce your commitment and potentially enhance your chances of admission. Here’s how to effectively structure your LOCI.
1. Salutation
Begin with a formal salutation, addressing the admissions officer by name if possible. This personal touch can make your letter stand out.
2. Express Gratitude
Start by thanking the admissions committee for considering your application. Acknowledge the opportunity to be placed on the waitlist or deferred, showing respect for their decision-making process.
3. Reiterate Your Interest
Clearly state your continued interest in attending the college. Be specific about why this institution is your top choice, referencing unique programs or values that resonate with you.
4. Update on Achievements
Provide updates on any significant accomplishments since your initial application, such as improved grades, new extracurricular activities, or relevant projects that enhance your candidacy.
5. Personal Connection
If applicable, share a personal story or connection that illustrates why you are a good fit for the college. This could include experiences during a campus visit or interactions with current students.
6. Closing Statement
Conclude by reiterating your commitment to attending if offered admission and expressing hope for a positive outcome.
7. Formal Closing
End with a professional closing followed by your name and contact information.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to Get Off the Waitlist?
There is no definitive timeline for when students will hear back after being placed on a waitlist. It could take weeks or even months before receiving an official decision regarding acceptance or rejection.
What Are Typical Chances of Admission from a Waitlist?
According to data from NACAC, around 20% of applicants gain admission off college waitlists, although this percentage varies significantly among institutions—especially among highly selective schools where acceptance rates can be much lower.
Can You Be Waitlisted After Applying Early Decision?
No, students who apply via early decision cannot be placed on a waitlist; they will either receive an acceptance or rejection letter. However, they may be deferred into the regular decision pool if their application requires further review.
In summary…
Facing a waitlist or deferral can be challenging for students aiming for prestigious institutions like Ivy League colleges and New York University. However, by understanding what these outcomes mean and taking proactive steps to improve their standing, students can navigate this uncertain terrain more effectively. Engaging with college counselors and advisors throughout this process can provide additional insights and support as students work toward their academic goals through platforms like CommonApp and beyond.
In summary, while being placed on a waitlist or receiving a deferral may feel discouraging initially, it does not signify the end of your college journey. With careful planning and determination, students can still achieve their dreams of attending top-tier universities.
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