Does the Ivy League Use the Common App?
If you're dreaming of attending one of the prestigious Ivy League universities in the United States, you've probably wondered about the application process. One of the first questions many students have is whether or not the Ivy League schools accept the Common Application (Common App). Let's dive into the topic and get the lowdown on whether the Ivy League uses the Common App.
Getting to Know the Common Application:
The Common App is an online platform that simplifies the college application process. It allows you to apply to multiple colleges and universities using just one application. It's a real time-saver and super convenient!
The Ivy League and the Common Application:
All eight Ivy League universities do accept the Common Application. That's right! These prestigious institutions, including Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University, have recognized the benefits of using the Common App.
Let's talk about why the Common App is so great for students applying to Ivy League schools:
1. Simple Process: With the Common App, you only need to fill out one application. No more repeating yourself for each Ivy League school you're applying to.
2. Time Saver: By using the Common App, you save precious time by not having to fill out multiple separate applications.
3. Stay Organized: The Common App gives you a central dashboard where you can keep track of deadlines, monitor your progress, and submit all the necessary materials in one place.
4. Accessibility: The Common App makes higher education more accessible. It simplifies the application process, especially if you're applying to multiple colleges or have limited resources.
To sum it up, the Ivy League universities accept the Common Application. They understand that it's a handy tool for both students and admissions offices. By using the Common App, you can streamline your application process, increase your efficiency, and improve your chances of getting into one of these highly esteemed institutions. The Common App is a valuable resource not just for Ivy League applicants but for students all around the world who are seeking a smoother and more accessible path to higher education. Good luck with your applications!
-content-field="published-on"],.blog-item-wrapper header h1,article header h1){display:none!important}
body.tii-blog-title-live .tii-blog-native-hidden{display:none!important}
:is(html,body).sqs-edit-mode-active #tii-blog-article-title,:is(html,body).sqs-site-styles-active #tii-blog-article-title{display:none!important}
:root{--tii-n0:#04101f;--tii-n1:#0a1e37;--tii-n2:#0e2745;--tii-gold:#ead49f;--tii-blue:#8fb7df}
.tii-detective-blog-hero,.tii-detective-blog-hero *{box-sizing:border-box}
.tii-detective-blog-hero{position:relative;left:50%;width:100vw;max-width:none;margin:0 0 0 -50vw;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate;contain:layout paint style;background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% 24%,rgba(78,131,188,.27),transparent 31%),radial-gradient(circle at 18% 70%,rgba(213,181,111,.17),transparent 31%),linear-gradient(145deg,var(--tii-n0),var(--tii-n1) 54%,var(--tii-n2))}
@supports(overflow:clip){.tii-detective-blog-hero{overflow:clip}}
.tii-detective-blog-hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:0;inset:auto 0 0;height:190px;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(4,16,31,.72),rgba(4,16,31,.32) 46%,transparent)}
.tii-db-body{position:relative;z-index:2;width:min(1320px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}
.tii-db-copy{position:relative;z-index:3;width:68%;padding:36px 18px 30px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:15px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);contain:layout style}
.tii-db-kicker-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:30px}
.tii-db-chip,.tii-db-status,.tii-db-meta-item{background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20)}
.tii-db-chip,.tii-db-status,.tii-db-pulse-note{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}
.tii-db-chip,.tii-db-status{padding:8px 12px;border-radius:999px;color:#fff}.tii-db-chip{transform:translateX(-5%)}.tii-db-pulse-note{color:rgba(255,255,255,.76)}
.tii-db-status-dot,.tii-db-pulse-dot{position:relative;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 7px;background:#fff}
.tii-db-status-dot::after,.tii-db-pulse-dot::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-1px;border:1px solid currentColor;border-radius:50%;opacity:0;transform:scale(1);animation:tiiRippleX 2.2s ease-out infinite}
.tii-db-pulse-text--mobile{display:none}
.tii-db-title{margin:0;max-width:23ch;padding-bottom:.12em;display:block;contain:paint;font-family:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-size:clamp(3rem,5.35vw,5rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.055em;text-wrap:balance;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff 0%,#fff 9%,var(--tii-gold) 18%,var(--tii-blue) 31%,#fff 43%,#fff 50%,#fff 59%,var(--tii-gold) 68%,var(--tii-blue) 81%,#fff 93%,#fff 100%);background-size:200% 200%;background-position:100% 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;animation:tiiTitleFlow 9.5s steps(128,end) infinite;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
.tii-db-outline-intro{margin:2px 0 0;max-width:72ch;color:#fff;font:650 1rem/1.55 Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif}.tii-db-outline-columns{width:min(100%,78ch);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;column-gap:clamp(24px,3vw,46px)}.tii-db-outline{width:min(100%,78ch);margin:0;padding:0 0 0 1.25rem;display:grid;gap:.44rem;color:#fff}.tii-db-outline-columns .tii-db-outline{width:100%}.tii-db-outline li{margin:0;padding-left:.18rem;color:#fff;font:500 .95rem/1.42 Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;break-inside:avoid}.tii-db-outline li::marker{color:#fff}.tii-db-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:3px}.tii-db-meta-item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:8px 11px;border-radius:13px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.84);font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.2}.tii-db-meta-item svg{width:14px;height:14px;stroke:currentColor;flex:0 0 14px}
.tii-db-stage{position:absolute;z-index:2;inset:0 0 0 auto;width:34%;overflow:hidden;touch-action:none;padding-left:14px;contain:layout paint style}
@supports(overflow:clip){.tii-db-stage{overflow:clip}}
@media(min-width:781px){.tii-db-stage{--g:max(32px,calc((100vw - 1320px)/2));right:calc(-1*var(--g));width:calc(34% + var(--g))}}
.tii-db-stage .tii-db-status{position:absolute;top:64px;right:14px;z-index:8;max-width:calc(100% - 28px);justify-content:center;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.tii-db-status--mobile{display:none}
.tii-db-campus-field{position:absolute;z-index:2;inset:90px 10px 64px;contain:layout paint style}
.tii-db-campus-blip{position:absolute;z-index:3;min-width:90px;width:min(136px,24vw);padding:7px 9px 7px 7px;border-radius:15px;border:1px solid rgba(49,69,86,.10);background:rgba(255,255,255,.68);box-shadow:0 14px 26px rgba(49,69,86,.08);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,10px,0) scale(.96);contain:layout paint style;animation:tiiCardScan 32s ease-in-out calc(5.9s + var(--d,0s)) infinite both}
.tii-db-campus-blip svg{width:28px;height:28px;flex:0 0 28px}.tii-db-campus-blip>div{min-width:0;line-height:1}.tii-db-campus-label{display:block;color:#314556;font-size:.62rem;line-height:1;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.tii-db-campus-sub{display:block;margin-top:2px;color:#627888;font-size:.52rem;line-height:calc(1em + 2px);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.tii-db-campus-1{top:3%;left:3%;--d:0s}.tii-db-campus-2{top:5%;left:38%;--d:2s}.tii-db-campus-3{top:4%;right:4%;--d:4s}.tii-db-campus-4{top:21%;left:13%;--d:6s}.tii-db-campus-5{top:19%;right:18%;--d:8s}.tii-db-campus-6{top:35%;left:43%;--d:10s}.tii-db-campus-7{top:40%;left:3%;--d:12s}.tii-db-campus-8{top:42%;right:3%;--d:14s}.tii-db-campus-9{top:58%;left:16%;--d:16s}.tii-db-campus-10{top:57%;right:27%;--d:18s}.tii-db-campus-11{top:70%;left:43%;--d:20s}.tii-db-campus-12{top:73%;right:7%;--d:22s}.tii-db-campus-13{bottom:2%;left:2%;--d:24s}.tii-db-campus-14{bottom:1%;left:27%;--d:26s}.tii-db-campus-15{bottom:3%;right:25%;--d:28s}.tii-db-campus-16{bottom:1%;right:2%;--d:30s}
.tii-db-scan-ring{position:absolute;width:210px;height:210px;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,.20);left:48%;top:16%;opacity:.46;animation:tiiFloatRing 10s ease-in-out infinite}.tii-db-scan-ring::before,.tii-db-scan-ring::after{content:"";position:absolute;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.tii-db-scan-ring::before{inset:18px}.tii-db-scan-ring::after{inset:38px}
.tii-db-magnifier-wrap{position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 50%;z-index:10000;width:min(1320px,calc(100% - 64px));transform:translateX(-50%);pointer-events:none;overflow:visible;contain:layout style}.tii-db-magnifier-manual-shift,.tii-db-magnifier-path,.tii-db-magnifier-patrol,.tii-db-magnifier-rig{position:absolute;inset:0}.tii-db-magnifier-manual-shift{z-index:10000;transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.tii-returning .tii-db-magnifier-manual-shift{transition:transform 650ms cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}
.tii-db-magnifier-path{left:56%;top:calc(5.5% + 50px);width:112px;height:112px;animation:tiiEnter 5.9s cubic-bezier(.22,.72,.24,1) 1 both}.tii-db-magnifier-patrol{animation:tiiPatrol 32s ease-in-out 5.9s infinite}.tii-db-magnifier-rig{z-index:10001;animation:tiiTilt 6.4s ease-in-out infinite;transform-origin:64% 34%}.tii-db-magnifier-shadow{position:absolute;left:28px;top:89px;width:64px;height:17px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse,rgba(49,69,86,.18),rgba(49,69,86,0) 72%);animation:tiiShadow 6.4s ease-in-out infinite}.tii-db-magnifier-image{position:absolute;z-index:10003;left:0;top:0;width:104px;height:104px;object-fit:contain;user-select:none;-webkit-user-drag:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 7px 12px rgba(49,69,86,.13));transform:translateZ(0)}
.tii-db-magnifier-zoom{position:absolute;z-index:10005;left:42px;top:8px;width:51px;height:51px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.46);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.32),inset 0 0 13px rgba(186,220,241,.16),0 2px 9px rgba(1,9,20,.15);background:radial-gradient(circle at 31% 24%,rgba(255,255,255,.42) 0 7%,rgba(255,255,255,.13) 18%,transparent 42%),linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(224,240,250,.31),rgba(114,154,184,.12) 54%,rgba(255,255,255,.22))}.tii-db-magnifier-zoom::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:8% 12% 52% 14%;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,255,255,.34),rgba(255,255,255,0));opacity:.8;transform:rotate(-16deg)}
.tii-db-magnifier-beam{position:absolute;z-index:10002;left:65px;top:2px;width:190px;height:72px;transform-origin:0 50%;clip-path:polygon(0 44%,100% 0,100% 100%,0 56%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.58),rgba(191,224,241,.30) 42%,rgba(102,127,146,0));opacity:.48;mix-blend-mode:screen;animation:tiiBeam 4.2s ease-in-out infinite}.tii-db-magnifier-trigger{position:absolute;left:47px;top:1px;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(102,127,146,.28)}.tii-db-magnifier-trigger::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-1px;border:1px solid rgba(102,127,146,.28);border-radius:50%;opacity:.45;transform:scale(.84);animation:tiiTrigger 4.2s ease-out infinite}
.tii-magnifier-manual :is(.tii-db-magnifier-path,.tii-db-magnifier-patrol,.tii-db-magnifier-rig,.tii-db-magnifier-shadow,.tii-db-magnifier-beam,.tii-db-magnifier-trigger,.tii-db-campus-blip){animation-play-state:paused}.tii-magnifier-manual .tii-db-campus-blip{animation:none}
.tii-hero-offscreen{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:auto 650px}.tii-hero-offscreen :is(.tii-db-title,.tii-db-campus-blip,.tii-db-scan-ring,.tii-db-magnifier-path,.tii-db-magnifier-patrol,.tii-db-magnifier-rig,.tii-db-magnifier-shadow,.tii-db-magnifier-beam){animation-play-state:paused!important}.tii-hero-offscreen .tii-db-status-dot::after,.tii-hero-offscreen .tii-db-pulse-dot::after,.tii-hero-offscreen .tii-db-magnifier-trigger::after{animation-play-state:paused!important}
@keyframes tiiTitleFlow{from{background-position:100% 100%}to{background-position:0 0}}@keyframes tiiRippleX{0%{opacity:.45;transform:scale(.9)}75%,100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(2.4)}}@keyframes tiiCardScan{0%,100%{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,10px,0) scale(.96)}3%,10%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scale(1)}15%{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,-7px,0) scale(1.01)}}@keyframes tiiFloatRing{0%,100%{transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scale(1)}50%{transform:translate3d(10px,6px,0) scale(1.04)}}
@keyframes tiiPatrol{0%,100%{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}12%{transform:translate3d(clamp(72px,12vw,180px),2px,0)}25%{transform:translate3d(clamp(145px,23vw,285px),clamp(18px,4vh,42px),0)}38%{transform:translate3d(clamp(95px,16vw,210px),clamp(78px,15vh,155px),0)}51%{transform:translate3d(clamp(8px,2vw,34px),clamp(120px,23vh,225px),0)}64%{transform:translate3d(clamp(125px,20vw,255px),clamp(145px,27vh,255px),0)}77%{transform:translate3d(clamp(185px,29vw,340px),clamp(76px,14vh,145px),0)}89%{transform:translate3d(clamp(58px,9vw,128px),clamp(42px,8vh,88px),0)}}
@keyframes tiiPatrolM{0%,100%{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}20%{transform:translate3d(clamp(42px,18vw,82px),2px,0)}40%{transform:translate3d(clamp(16px,7vw,38px),34px,0)}60%{transform:translate3d(clamp(48px,20vw,92px),72px,0)}80%{transform:translate3d(4px,56px,0)}}@keyframes tiiTilt{0%,100%{transform:rotate(-7deg) scale(1)}50%{transform:rotate(4deg) scale(1.02)}}@keyframes tiiShadow{0%,100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:.16}50%{transform:scale(.92);opacity:.10}}@keyframes tiiBeam{0%,100%{opacity:.24;transform:rotate(-12deg) scaleX(.91)}50%{opacity:.56;transform:rotate(-9deg) scaleX(1.05)}}@keyframes tiiTrigger{0%{opacity:.46;transform:scale(.84)}75%,100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(1.55)}}
@keyframes tiiEnter{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(clamp(-160px,-11vw,-72px),-230px,0)}14%{opacity:.68;transform:translate3d(clamp(-150px,-10vw,-66px),-174px,0)}36%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(clamp(-112px,-7vw,-48px),-108px,0)}64%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(clamp(-58px,-3.5vw,-24px),-48px,0)}84%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(-8px,-8px,0)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes tiiEnterM{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(clamp(-176px,-51vw,-128px),-88px,0)}20%{opacity:.72;transform:translate3d(clamp(-146px,-40vw,-104px),-62px,0)}52%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(clamp(-82px,-23vw,-58px),-30px,0)}82%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(-10px,-5px,0)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}
@media(max-width:1080px){.tii-db-copy{width:62%}.tii-db-stage{width:40%}.tii-db-title{max-width:16ch;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,5.7vw,4.45rem)}}
@media(max-width:780px){.tii-detective-blog-hero{padding-top:38px}.tii-db-body{width:min(100%,calc(100% - 20px));display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tii-db-stage{order:1;position:relative;inset:auto;width:100%;height:177px;min-height:177px;padding:0}.tii-db-copy{order:2;width:100%;padding:0 18px 24px;gap:13px}.tii-db-kicker-row{display:none}.tii-db-title{max-width:none;font-size:clamp(2.55rem,11vw,4rem);line-height:1.04;padding-bottom:.14em}.tii-db-outline-intro{font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.5}.tii-db-outline-columns{display:block;width:100%}.tii-db-outline-columns .tii-db-outline+.tii-db-outline{margin-top:.4rem}.tii-db-outline{width:100%;padding-left:1.16rem;gap:.4rem}.tii-db-outline li{font-size:.91rem;line-height:1.4}.tii-db-campus-field{inset:48px 6px 18px;transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0)}.tii-db-stage .tii-db-status--desktop{display:none}.tii-db-stage .tii-db-status--mobile{display:flex;top:15px;left:50%;right:auto;width:max-content;max-width:calc(100% - 24px);padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;transform:translateX(-50%)}.tii-db-stage .tii-db-status--mobile .tii-db-status-dot{color:#d8b85a;background:#d8b85a}.tii-db-campus-blip{min-width:84px;width:min(120px,35vw);padding:7px;border-radius:13px;max-height:72px;animation-duration:34s}.tii-db-campus-blip svg{width:24px;height:24px;flex-basis:24px}.tii-db-campus-label{font-size:.56rem}.tii-db-campus-sub{font-size:.48rem}.tii-db-campus-1{top:2%;left:2%}.tii-db-campus-2{top:4%;left:34%}.tii-db-campus-3{top:3%;right:2%}.tii-db-campus-4{top:19%;left:5%}.tii-db-campus-5{top:18%;right:9%}.tii-db-campus-6{top:34%;left:36%}.tii-db-campus-7{top:39%;left:1%}.tii-db-campus-8{top:40%;right:1%}.tii-db-campus-9{top:57%;left:6%}.tii-db-campus-10{top:56%;right:16%}.tii-db-campus-11{top:69%;left:34%}.tii-db-campus-12{top:71%;right:2%}.tii-db-campus-13{bottom:1%;left:1%}.tii-db-campus-14{bottom:0;left:22%}.tii-db-campus-15{bottom:2%;right:22%}.tii-db-campus-16{bottom:0;right:1%}.tii-db-campus-field>.tii-db-campus-blip:nth-child(even){display:none}.tii-db-magnifier-wrap{inset:38px 10px auto;width:auto;height:177px;transform:none}.tii-db-magnifier-path{left:54%;top:calc(9% + 35px);width:88px;height:88px;animation-name:tiiEnterM;animation-duration:4.35s}.tii-db-magnifier-patrol{animation-name:tiiPatrolM;animation-duration:34s;animation-delay:4.35s}.tii-db-magnifier-image{width:82px;height:82px}.tii-db-magnifier-zoom{left:33px;top:7px;width:40px;height:40px}.tii-db-magnifier-shadow{left:23px;top:70px;width:50px;height:13px}.tii-db-magnifier-beam{left:51px;top:1px;width:126px;height:56px}.tii-db-magnifier-trigger{left:36px;top:0;width:34px;height:34px}}
@media(min-width:781px) and (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.tii-detective-blog-hero.tii-magnifier-takeover,.tii-detective-blog-hero.tii-magnifier-takeover *{cursor:none!important}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.tii-db-title,.tii-db-status-dot::after,.tii-db-pulse-dot::after,.tii-db-campus-blip,.tii-db-scan-ring,.tii-db-magnifier-path,.tii-db-magnifier-patrol,.tii-db-magnifier-rig,.tii-db-magnifier-shadow,.tii-db-magnifier-beam,.tii-db-magnifier-trigger::after{animation:none!important}.tii-db-title{background-position:50% 50%}.tii-db-campus-blip{opacity:1;transform:none}}
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(170%) contrast(.72) brightness(1.12);
backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(170%) contrast(.72) brightness(1.12);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface::before {
content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit;
pointer-events: none;
box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,.35), inset -1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link {
position: absolute; bottom: calc(var(--iad-bottom) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 9px;
min-width: 112px; min-height: 48px; height: 48px; padding: 10px 18px;
border-radius: 999px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600;
transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-prev { left: max(var(--iad-edge), env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-next { right: max(var(--iad-edge), env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px)); }
#ivy-article-dock svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; flex: 0 0 auto; display: block; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-preview {
position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% + 11px); width: 260px;
padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 20px;
/* More frosting for a multi-line headline than for the compact controls. */
--iad-glass: rgba(245,249,255,.80);
opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(5px); transition: opacity .18s ease, transform .18s ease, visibility .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-prev .iad-preview { left: 0; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-next .iad-preview { right: 0; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:hover .iad-preview,
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:focus-visible .iad-preview {
opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: none;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-eyebrow { display: block; color: var(--iad-gold); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .06em; margin-bottom: 5px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-title { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.4; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-center {
position: absolute; bottom: calc(var(--iad-bottom) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px) + var(--iad-keyboard));
left: 50%; width: min(438px, calc(100% - 316px)); transform: translateX(-50%);
pointer-events: none;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-form { position: relative; height: 48px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field {
position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; min-width: 0; height: 48px;
border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.60); border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.34);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(37,57,76,.05), 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.20);
transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field:focus-within {
background: rgba(255,255,255,.56); border-color: rgba(122,95,55,.55);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input {
display: block; flex: 1 1 0%; min-width: 0; width: 0; height: 46px;
padding: 8px 13px; margin: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 999px;
background: transparent; color: var(--iad-ink) !important; caret-color: var(--iad-ink);
font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; box-shadow: none; outline-offset: 2px;
appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input::placeholder { color: var(--iad-muted); opacity: 1; font-size: 12px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit {
display: grid; place-items: center; flex: 0 0 40px; width: 40px; height: 40px;
padding: 0; margin: 0 2px 0 0; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.61); border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.40); box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(23,42,62,.07), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.72);
transition: background-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.75); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:disabled { cursor: progress; opacity: .65; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-status { color: var(--iad-ink); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; }
#ivy-article-dock a:focus-visible, #ivy-article-dock button:focus-visible, #ivy-article-dock input:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--iad-gold) !important; outline-offset: 3px;
}
#ivy-article-dock[data-near-end="true"] .iad-next { border-color: rgba(135,105,60,.66); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-sr { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:hover {
transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.98);
box-shadow: 0 21px 45px -12px rgba(19,36,53,.34), 0 7px 16px -8px rgba(19,36,53,.25), inset 0 1px 0 #fff, inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.50);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:active { transform: translateY(-1px); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:active { transform: scale(.96); }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
#ivy-article-dock { --iad-edge: 8px; --iad-bottom: 12px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link { min-width: 44px; width: 44px; min-height: 44px; height: 44px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-direction { display: none; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-center { width: calc(100% - 120px); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-form { height: 44px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field { height: 44px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input { height: 42px; padding: 9px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input::placeholder { font-size: 11px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit { flex-basis: 36px; width: 36px; height: 38px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-preview { width: min(246px, calc(100vw - 30px)); }
#ivy-article-dock[data-search-focus="true"] .iad-center {
width: calc(100% - max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)) - max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px)));
}
#ivy-article-dock[data-search-focus="true"] .iad-link { display: none; }
}
/* Keep comfortable field sizes on touch-first devices, including larger tablets. */
@media (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 721px) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-form, #ivy-article-dock .iad-field { height: 48px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input { height: 46px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit { height: 40px; flex-basis: 40px; width: 40px; }
}
@media (hover: none) { #ivy-article-dock .iad-preview { display: none; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
#ivy-article-dock * { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:hover, #ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:active { transform: none; }
}
@supports not ((backdrop-filter: blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(1px))) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface { background: #eef3f8; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-transparency: reduce), (prefers-contrast: more) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface { background: #eef3f8; border-color: #8193a5; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field { background: #fff; border-color: #8193a5; }
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface, #ivy-article-dock .iad-field, #ivy-article-dock .iad-submit { background: Canvas; border: 1px solid ButtonText; box-shadow: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
#ivy-article-dock a, #ivy-article-dock button, #ivy-article-dock .iad-input { color: CanvasText !important; text-shadow: none; }
}
@media print { #ivy-article-dock { display: none !important; } }
/* Shown only on the blog index when the search-handoff fallback is needed. */
#ivy-blog-search-handoff { margin: 20px auto; padding: 18px 22px; max-width: 820px; border: 1px solid #b8c4d0; border-radius: 16px; color: #172b40; background: #f3f6f9; font: 16px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif; }
#ivy-blog-search-handoff p { margin: 0; }
#ivy-blog-search-handoff a { color: #173e65; text-decoration: underline; }
linear-gradient(150deg, rgba(255,255,255,.24), rgba(255,255,255,.05) 48%, rgba(222,235,251,.12)),
var(--iad-glass);
box-shadow: var(--iad-shadow); pointer-events: auto;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(170%) contrast(.72) brightness(1.12);
backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(170%) contrast(.72) brightness(1.12);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface::before {
content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: inherit;
pointer-events: none;
box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,.35), inset -1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link {
position: absolute; bottom: calc(var(--iad-bottom) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 9px;
min-width: 112px; min-height: 48px; height: 48px; padding: 10px 18px;
border-radius: 999px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600;
transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-prev { left: max(var(--iad-edge), env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-next { right: max(var(--iad-edge), env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px)); }
#ivy-article-dock svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; flex: 0 0 auto; display: block; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-preview {
position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% + 11px); width: 260px;
padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 20px;
/* More frosting for a multi-line headline than for the compact controls. */
--iad-glass: rgba(245,249,255,.80);
opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(5px); transition: opacity .18s ease, transform .18s ease, visibility .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-prev .iad-preview { left: 0; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-next .iad-preview { right: 0; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:hover .iad-preview,
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:focus-visible .iad-preview {
opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: none;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-eyebrow { display: block; color: var(--iad-gold); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .06em; margin-bottom: 5px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-title { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.4; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-center {
position: absolute; bottom: calc(var(--iad-bottom) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px) + var(--iad-keyboard));
left: 50%; width: min(438px, calc(100% - 316px)); transform: translateX(-50%);
pointer-events: none;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-form { position: relative; height: 48px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field {
position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; min-width: 0; height: 48px;
border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.60); border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.34);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(37,57,76,.05), 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.20);
transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field:focus-within {
background: rgba(255,255,255,.56); border-color: rgba(122,95,55,.55);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input {
display: block; flex: 1 1 0%; min-width: 0; width: 0; height: 46px;
padding: 8px 13px; margin: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 999px;
background: transparent; color: var(--iad-ink) !important; caret-color: var(--iad-ink);
font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; box-shadow: none; outline-offset: 2px;
appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input::placeholder { color: var(--iad-muted); opacity: 1; font-size: 12px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit {
display: grid; place-items: center; flex: 0 0 40px; width: 40px; height: 40px;
padding: 0; margin: 0 2px 0 0; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.61); border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.40); box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(23,42,62,.07), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.72);
transition: background-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.75); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:disabled { cursor: progress; opacity: .65; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-status { color: var(--iad-ink); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; }
#ivy-article-dock a:focus-visible, #ivy-article-dock button:focus-visible, #ivy-article-dock input:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--iad-gold) !important; outline-offset: 3px;
}
#ivy-article-dock[data-near-end="true"] .iad-next { border-color: rgba(135,105,60,.66); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-sr { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:hover {
transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.98);
box-shadow: 0 21px 45px -12px rgba(19,36,53,.34), 0 7px 16px -8px rgba(19,36,53,.25), inset 0 1px 0 #fff, inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.50);
}
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:active { transform: translateY(-1px); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:active { transform: scale(.96); }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
#ivy-article-dock { --iad-edge: 8px; --iad-bottom: 12px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link { min-width: 44px; width: 44px; min-height: 44px; height: 44px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-direction { display: none; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-center { width: calc(100% - 120px); }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-form { height: 44px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field { height: 44px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input { height: 42px; padding: 9px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input::placeholder { font-size: 11px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit { flex-basis: 36px; width: 36px; height: 38px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-preview { width: min(246px, calc(100vw - 30px)); }
#ivy-article-dock[data-search-focus="true"] .iad-center {
width: calc(100% - max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)) - max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px)));
}
#ivy-article-dock[data-search-focus="true"] .iad-link { display: none; }
}
/* Keep comfortable field sizes on touch-first devices, including larger tablets. */
@media (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 721px) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-form, #ivy-article-dock .iad-field { height: 48px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-input { height: 46px; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-submit { height: 40px; flex-basis: 40px; width: 40px; }
}
@media (hover: none) { #ivy-article-dock .iad-preview { display: none; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
#ivy-article-dock * { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-link:hover, #ivy-article-dock .iad-submit:active { transform: none; }
}
@supports not ((backdrop-filter: blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(1px))) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface { background: #eef3f8; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-transparency: reduce), (prefers-contrast: more) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface { background: #eef3f8; border-color: #8193a5; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
#ivy-article-dock .iad-field { background: #fff; border-color: #8193a5; }
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
#ivy-article-dock .iad-surface, #ivy-article-dock .iad-field, #ivy-article-dock .iad-submit { background: Canvas; border: 1px solid ButtonText; box-shadow: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
#ivy-article-dock a, #ivy-article-dock button, #ivy-article-dock .iad-input { color: CanvasText !important; text-shadow: none; }
}
@media print { #ivy-article-dock { display: none !important; } }
/* Shown only on the blog index when the search-handoff fallback is needed. */
#ivy-blog-search-handoff { margin: 20px auto; padding: 18px 22px; max-width: 820px; border: 1px solid #b8c4d0; border-radius: 16px; color: #172b40; background: #f3f6f9; font: 16px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif; }
#ivy-blog-search-handoff p { margin: 0; }
#ivy-blog-search-handoff a { color: #173e65; text-decoration: underline; }
sconnect(); bodyObserver?.disconnect(); delete window[GLOBAL];
}
window[GLOBAL] = { version: '3.0.0', refresh, destroy };
for (const name of ['mercury:load', 'sqs:page-view', 'sqs:after-page-load']) document.addEventListener(name, refresh, { signal: appAbort.signal });
for (const name of ['popstate', 'pageshow', 'load']) window.addEventListener(name, refresh, { signal: appAbort.signal });
if (document.readyState === 'loading') document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start, { once: true, signal: appAbort.signal }); else start();
})();
